294 Flip Game II¶
Problem:¶
You are playing the following Flip Game with your friend: Given a string that contains only these two characters: + and -, you and your friend take turns to flip two consecutive "++" into "--". The game ends when a person can no longer make a move and therefore the other person will be the winner.
Write a function to determine if the starting player can guarantee a win.
For example, given s = "++, return true. The starting player can guarantee a win by flipping the middle" to become "+--+".
Follow up: Derive your algorithm's runtime complexity.
Solutions:¶
public class Solution {
HashMap<String, Boolean> win = new HashMap<String, Boolean>();
public boolean canWin(String s) {
if (win.containsKey(s)) {
return win.get(s);
}
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(s);
for (int i = 0; i < s.length() - 1; i ++) {
if (s.charAt(i) == '+' && s.charAt(i + 1) == '+') {
sb.setCharAt(i, '-');
sb.setCharAt(i + 1, '-');
if (!canWin(sb.toString())) {
win.put(s, true);
return true;
}
sb.setCharAt(i, '+');
sb.setCharAt(i + 1, '+');
}
}
win.put(s, false);
return false;
}
}